Managing work across locations
Emergence Capital's 2018 research estimated that 80% of the global workforce was deskless. That broader group includes fixed-site roles as well as mobile workers. Mobile workforce management focuses on coordinating people whose work takes them across locations.
The work may be a home visit, an installation, an inspection or another service. Teams need to allocate it using the relevant requirements, prepare the worker and keep track of progress and completion.
This guide explains the operating processes and software involved, including how to evaluate scheduling, mobile tools and the platform supporting them.
Mobile workforce management connects the plan for a visit with the people, information and records needed to deliver it.
1. What mobile workforce management covers
Mobile workforce management, or MWM, covers planning, allocating and coordinating work delivered across locations. It includes workforce availability, skills, travel, communication and work records.
It works alongside HR, customer and financial systems. The specific requirements come from the operation: work types, geography, workforce arrangements and the services being delivered.
Planning, coordination and review
Three connected areas help explain the scope:
Scheduling and dispatch
Allocate eligible people or crews using qualifications, availability, location and work requirements. Assess revised assignments when a visit, worker or priority changes.
Communication and mobile work
Provide relevant instructions and history, record progress and enable conversations between workers and the office. Customer-facing updates may be part of the service too.
Operational review
Compare planned and actual work, including travel, duration and first-time fix rates. Use the records to investigate recurring problems and assess changes to the operation.
Further reading: Learn about the ROI of mobile workforce management, or request a demo today.
2. Who uses mobile workforce management?
Many roles involve work across locations. The examples below share scheduling and coordination needs, but have different requirements for qualifications, records and service delivery.
Industries and roles
- Healthcare — home health aides, community nurses, paramedics, therapy providers, NDIS support workers
- Public Sector — social workers, building inspectors, environmental health officers
- Field Service — technicians installing, repairing, or maintaining equipment (HVAC, utilities, industrial machinery)
- Residential Services — plumbers, electricians, cleaners, pest control technicians, landscapers
- Real Estate — property inspectors, appraisers, leasing agents conducting viewings
- Energy & Utilities — meter readers, grid inspectors, solar installation crews
- Nonprofit — community outreach specialists, field researchers, disaster relief workers, volunteers
- Telecommunications — equipment installers/repairers, line installers, field technicians, headend technicians
Workforce arrangements
A blended workforce combines employees, part-time staff, contractors or other working arrangements. Planning needs to reflect their relevant availability, qualifications and agreements. Some work may be assigned directly; other work may be offered for acceptance.
An offer is not a confirmed assignment. The planning view needs to distinguish eligible workers, outstanding offers and accepted work.
3. What better coordination can change
Assess improvement against a specific baseline. The following areas provide useful starting points for a business case or an operating review.
1. Capacity and travel
Journeys, waiting time and unrealistic job estimates can reduce the work a team completes. Scheduling can account for geography, timing and requirements, while mobile records help show where the plan differs from the day.
Measure the effect before assuming additional revenue. Time released becomes extra service capacity only when the work, skills and other resources are available.
2. Progress during the day
Reported status, availability and location can help dispatchers identify delays and assess options. Make update timing clear so old information is not mistaken for a current position.
Historical records serve a different purpose. They can show recurring duration or coverage issues that need changes to planning, training or staffing.
3. Customer communication
Customers need an appointment commitment they can plan around and a way to understand changes. Workers need the relevant instructions and history before attending.
Use confirmed information for customer updates. Record what was completed and whether further work is needed so the service team can answer follow-up questions.
4. Operating costs
Review travel, scheduling effort, duplicate entry and repeat visits. Identify which costs a proposed change could affect, then include software, implementation and ongoing support. Avoid counting the same time saving more than once.
5. The worker's experience
Ask workers where the current process creates unnecessary work: finding details, reconciling schedule changes, completing forms or contacting the office.
Test changes with the team and measure their effect. Better tools can address particular frustrations, but retention has several causes and should not be treated as a guaranteed software outcome.
6. Platform development and IT
The guide 4 Ways IT Teams Can Benefit from MWM examines the systems behind mobile operations. Our Pulse Platform lets teams extend frontline records and workflows while connecting existing systems. That gives IT an environment for additional operational requirements rather than another isolated application to maintain.
4. Mobile workforce software capabilities
Look at how the capabilities support a complete workflow, from the request through allocation, delivery and review. The product scope and integration requirements will vary.
Scheduling and dispatch
Scheduling uses workforce and work data to build assignments. Relevant criteria may include qualifications, availability, location, service windows, travel and working rules.
With scheduling optimization, an engine compares options against configured constraints and objectives. Schedulers need a practical way to review conflicts and adjust the result.
Mobile
The mobile application is where workers receive assignments, access information and record what happens. Include frontline staff in the evaluation.
Test job details, navigation, forms, photos, signatures and messaging as appropriate to the work. Confirm supported devices, offline scope and synchronization behavior in the intended environment.
Messaging
Messaging supports questions and coordination between workers, schedulers and other team members. Keep relevant work context accessible, and distinguish routine messages from urgent escalation procedures. Notification delivery is not the same as acknowledgment.
Location and progress
Location and status records can provide context for travel and attendance where permissions and connectivity allow. They do not by themselves prove that a service was completed or provide a complete lone-worker safety system.
Analytics and reporting
Review captured work and workforce records using agreed measures, such as duration, travel and completion. Confirm which data is available, how it is refreshed and what additional sources are needed for wider reporting.
Business-system integration
Identify which customer, workforce, asset and financial records need to be shared. Define the direction, timing and ownership of each transfer rather than synchronizing every record by default.
Evaluate the integration architecture using representative records, including changes, failed transfers and corrections. Confirm the supported connectors and any custom development required.
Skedulo APIs: Skedulo Lens supports development and integration with the platform. Confirm the interfaces, permissions and data needed for your implementation.
5. MWM and field service management
The categories overlap. Field service often includes assets, parts and service contracts, while mobile workforce management emphasizes people and allocation across locations. Neither label defines every product's scope.
| Dimension | Mobile Workforce Management | Field Service Management |
|---|---|---|
| Common focus | People, qualifications, availability and work | Work orders, equipment and service requirements |
| Planning questions | Who is eligible and available, and how should work be allocated? | What service is required, with which people, parts and equipment? |
| Applications | Healthcare, community programs, inspections and other mobile services | Installation, maintenance, repair and other field services |
| Measures | Capacity, travel, scheduling effort and completion | Resolution, repair time, repeat visits and service cost |
| Shared requirements | Scheduling, mobile work, records and communication | Scheduling, mobile work, records and communication |
Many organizations need elements of both. Test whether the proposed system supports your actual work and connects the records held elsewhere.
6. Evolving mobile workforce requirements
Scheduling optimization and AI
Skedulo Intelligence includes AI-driven scheduling and other forms of assistance. Mastermind focuses on complex scheduling and route optimization, while Tempo works alongside schedulers and dispatchers. The products have distinct roles; AI does not remove the need for operating rules.
Assess each capability against a defined task. Establish what information it uses, what it can change and where a person needs to review or approve the action.
Employees, contractors and offered work
Planning may need to accommodate several working arrangements and allocation methods. Confirm availability, eligibility, offers, acceptance and cost data where relevant, with the applicable policies represented in the workflow.
Customer-facing experiences
Self-service can give customers a way to request work, view relevant service information or manage an appointment. The available options should reflect capacity and service rules, with a route to assistance when the standard process does not fit.
Policies, records and worker safety
Map relevant qualification, working-time, documentation and safety requirements with the appropriate specialists. Determine which can be supported by scheduling rules or mobile workflows and which need separate systems or procedures.
For lone-worker situations, assess risk, check-in arrangements, communication and emergency response as a complete process. Do not assume that a map, status update or mobile app provides all required safeguards.
Asset monitoring and service requests
Asset alerts can inform assessment and work creation through an integration. Define the thresholds, review and response before allowing an alert to trigger scheduling. A monitoring signal is not automatically a diagnosis or an instruction to dispatch.
Operational data
Consistent records make it easier to review capacity, travel and work outcomes. Choose measures tied to decisions the team can change, and investigate the context behind a result before comparing people or regions.
Related guides
7. Choosing a mobile workforce platform
Use representative work and clear acceptance criteria to evaluate the options. Include the people who plan, deliver and support the service.
Define the requirements
Document the workforce, work types, locations and systems involved. Identify a few specific problems and the outcomes you need to improve.
Agree the initial scope
Separate launch requirements from later improvements. Include essential exceptions, access controls and support processes in the first release.
Evaluate integrations
Confirm the records and workflows supported by available connectors and APIs. Account for any configuration, development and ongoing maintenance.
Test representative work
Use a pilot or controlled test appropriate to the risk. Include actual workers, difficult cases and connectivity conditions, with agreed criteria before expansion.
Plan rollout and support
Assign owners for data, training, configuration and support. Investigate workflows people bypass and adjust the process where necessary.
Mobile workforce management with Skedulo
Skedulo combines scheduling, Mobile and our Pulse Platform. Teams can manage frontline work and develop additional records, workflows and connected experiences as their operation changes.
Skedulo's mobile workforce management solution supports allocation, communication and work records across locations. Evaluate it with the requirements and exceptions that matter to your team.
Learn more about how to choose the right solution for your business, or book a demo to discuss your operation with our team.
Related guides
8. Frequently asked questions
These questions can help define the scope of a platform evaluation.